@@ -73,22 +73,20 @@ as the Network Common Data Form (NetCDF) developed by the University
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Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), and the Hierarchical Data Format
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(HDF), a set of file formats (HDF4, HDF5) that are widely used, particularly in
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climate research. The GeoTIFF format, which originated at NASA in the late
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- 1990s, is extensively used to share image data. In the 1990s, open web mapping
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- also began with MapServer (https://mapserver.org ) and continued later with
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- other projects such as OpenStreetMap (https://www.openstreetmap.org ). The
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- following two decades, the 2000s-2020s, brought an expansion of open standards
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- and integration with web technologies developed by OGC, as well as other
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- standards such as the Keyhole Markup Language (KML) for displaying geographic
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- data in Earth browsers. Formats suitable for cloud computing also emerged, such
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- as the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG), followed by Zarr and Apache Parquet for
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- array and tabular data, respectively. In 2006, the Open Source Geospatial
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- Foundation (OSGeo, https://www.osgeo.org ) was established, demonstrating the
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- community's commitment to the development of open-source geospatial
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- technologies. While some standards have been developed in the industry (e.g.,
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- Keyhole Markup Language (KML) by Keyhole Inc., which Google later acquired),
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- they later became international standards of the OGC, which now encompasses
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- more than 450 commercial, governmental, nonprofit, and research organizations
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- working together on the development and implementation of open standards
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+ 1990s, is extensively used to share image data. The following two decades, the
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+ 2000s-2020s, brought an expansion of open standards and integration with web
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+ technologies developed by OGC, as well as other standards such as the Keyhole
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+ Markup Language (KML) for displaying geographic data in Earth browsers. Formats
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+ suitable for cloud computing also emerged, such as the Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF
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+ (COG), followed by Zarr and Apache Parquet for array and tabular data,
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+ respectively. In 2006, the Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo,
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+ https://www.osgeo.org ) was established, demonstrating the community's
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+ commitment to the development of open-source geospatial technologies. While
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+ some standards have been developed in the industry (e.g., Keyhole Markup
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+ Language (KML) by Keyhole Inc., which Google later acquired), they later became
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+ international standards of the OGC, which now encompasses more than 450
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+ commercial, governmental, nonprofit, and research organizations working
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+ together on the development and implementation of open standards
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(https://www.ogc.org ).
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## Neuroscience
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