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GeoServer Infinite Loop Vulnerability in Jiffle process

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jun 10, 2025 in geoserver/geoserver • Updated Jun 10, 2025

Package

maven org.geoserver.extension:gs-wps-core (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 2.26.0, <= 2.26.2
<= 2.25.6

Patched versions

2.26.3
2.25.7
maven org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app (Maven)
>= 2.26.0, <= 2.26.2
<= 2.25.6
2.26.3
2.25.7
maven org.geoserver:gs-wms (Maven)
>= 2.26.0, <= 2.26.2
<= 2.25.6
2.26.3
2.25.7

Description

Summary

Malicious Jiffle scripts can be executed by GeoServer, either as a rendering transformation in WMS dynamic styles or as a WPS process, that can enter an infinite loop to trigger denial of service.

Details

The Jiffle language supports multiple loop constructs that will cause its code block to be continuously executed until a certain condition is met. The Jiffle runtime should be updated to throw an exception if the script exceeds a certain number of loop iterations.

Impact

This vulnerability allows attackers to conduct denial-of-service attacks.

Mitigation

This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling WMS dynamic styling (see WMS Settings).
If the WPS extension is installed, the Jiffle process must also be disabled to mitigate this vulnerability (see WPS Settings)

References

geosolutions-it/jai-ext#307
https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11778

References

@jodygarnett jodygarnett published to geoserver/geoserver Jun 10, 2025
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jun 10, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jun 10, 2025
Reviewed Jun 10, 2025
Last updated Jun 10, 2025

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(15th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2025-30145

GHSA ID

GHSA-gr67-pwcv-76gf

Source code

Credits

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