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Building a LitePolis UI Module with a React Frontend and Automated Deployment

This tutorial will guide you through the process of creating a LitePolis UI module that utilizes a React.js frontend. We'll also demonstrate how to use GitHub Actions to automate the build and publishing process.

Prerequisites

  • Basic understanding of Python and React.js.
  • Node.js and npm (or yarn) installed on your development machine.
  • A GitHub account.

Step 1: Setting Up the Project Structure

This template provides the basic structure for your LitePolis UI module. Here's a quick overview of the key files and directories:

  • setup.py: Contains metadata about your Python package.
  • litepolis_ui_template/: This directory will be renamed to your actual package name (e.g., litepolis_ui_my_awesome_ui).
    • core.py: Contains the core logic for serving your UI's static files and defines the DEFAULT_CONFIG.
    • static/: This directory will hold the static files of your React application.
  • tests/: Contains tests for your module.
  • app/: This directory contains the source code for your React.js frontend.
    • package.json: Defines the dependencies and build scripts for your React app.
    • src/: Contains the React application's source code (e.g., index.js).
    • public/: Contains the index.html.

Step 2: Developing Your React Frontend

The frontend for this LitePolis UI module is built using React. You can find the source code in the app/ directory.

  • app/package.json: This file lists the necessary dependencies for your React application, including react, react-dom, and react-scripts. It also defines the start and build scripts.
  • app/src/index.js: This is the entry point for your React application. In this example, it renders a simple "Hello, world" message.

You can develop your React application as you normally would within the app/ directory. To start a development server (if needed), you can navigate to the app/ directory in your terminal and run:

cd app
npm start

Step 3: Building Your React Frontend for Production

Before deploying your LitePolis UI module, you need to build your React application into static files. To do this, navigate to the app/ directory in your terminal and run:

cd app
npm run build

Step 4: Integrating the React Frontend into the LitePolis UI Module

Now, you need to integrate the built React application into your LitePolis UI module so that it can be served.

  1. Copy the build directory contents: After running npm run build in the app/ directory, copy the entire contents of the app/build directory into the litepolis_ui_template/static/ directory (or your renamed package's static/ directory).

    Your directory structure should now look something like this:

    litepolis-ui-my-awesome-ui/
    ├── litepolis_ui_my_awesome_ui/
    │   ├── core.py
    │   └── static/
    │       ├── index.html
    │       ├── asset-manifest.json
    │       ├── favicon.ico
    │       ├── robots.txt
    │       ├── static/
    │       │   ├── css/
    │       │   └── js/
    │       └── ... (other built assets)
    ├── app/
    │   ├── ...
    ├── tests/
    │   └── test_core.py
    └── setup.py
    
  2. Ensure core.py is configured to serve static files: The core.py file in your package should already be set up to serve static files from the static/ directory. Verify that it looks similar to this:

    from fastapi import FastAPI
    from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
    
    app = FastAPI()
    app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")

Step 5: Configuring Your Python Package (setup.py)

Make sure to update the setup.py file with the correct information for your UI module, including the name (remember the litepolis-ui- prefix), version, description, etc.

Step 6: Automating Build and Publish with GitHub Actions

This template includes a GitHub Actions workflow (python-publish.yml) to automate the process of building your React application and publishing your LitePolis UI module to PyPI when you create a new release on GitHub.

  • name: Build: Navigates to the app/ directory and builds the React app using npm run build. The output will be in the app/build directory we will move it to <litepolis_package_name>/static.

By following these steps, you can effectively build a LitePolis UI module with a React frontend and leverage GitHub Actions for automated build and deployment. Remember to replace placeholders with your actual project details.

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An example how to create UI module for LitePolis from React source code.

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