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More edits based on comments from AJC.
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_metadata.yml

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- name: Vani Mandava
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affiliation: University of Washington
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roles: writing
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corresponding: true
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orcid: 0000-0003-3592-9453
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- name: Nicoleta Cristea
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affiliation: University of Washington
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roles: writing
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corresponding: true
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orcid: 0000-0002-9091-0280
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- name: Anshul Tambay
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affiliation: University of Washington
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roles: writing
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orcid: 0009-0004-9010-1223
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- name: Andrew J. Connolly
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affiliation: University of Washington
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roles: writing
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orcid: 0000-0001-5576-8189
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bibliography: references.bib

references.bib

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@MISC{Van-Tuyl2023-vp,
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title = "Hiring, managing, and retaining data scientists and Research
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Software Engineers in academia: A career guidebook from {ADSA}
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and {US}-{RSE}",
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author = "Van Tuyl, Steve (ed )",
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doi = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8329337},
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url = {https://zenodo.org/records/8329337},
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abstract = "The importance of data, software, and computation has long been
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recognized in academia and is reflected in the recent rise of job
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opportunities for data scientists and research software
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engineers. Big data, for example, created a wave of novel job
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descriptions before the term Data Scientist (DS) was widely used.
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And even though software has become a major driver for research
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(Nangia and Katz, 2017), Research Software Engineer (RSE) as a
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formal role has lagged behind in terms of job openings,
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recognition, and prominence within the community. Despite their
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importance in the academic research ecosystem, the value of DS
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and RSE roles is not yet widely understood or appreciated in the
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academic community, and research data, software, and workflows
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are, in many domains, still regarded as by-products of research.
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Data Scientists and Research Software Engineers (DS/RSEs) face
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similar challenges when it comes to career paths in academia -
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both are non-traditional academic professions with few incentives
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and a lack of clear career trajectories. This guidebook presents
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the challenges and suggestions for solutions to improve the
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situation and to reach a wide community of stakeholders needed to
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advance career paths for DS/RSEs.",
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year = 2023,
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keywords = "data science; research software engineering; career guidebook"
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}
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@ARTICLE{Adler-Milstein2017-id,
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title = "Information blocking: Is it occurring and what policy strategies
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can address it?",
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author = "Adler-Milstein, Julia and Pfeifer, Eric",
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journal = "Milbank Q.",
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publisher = "John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd",
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volume = 95,
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number = 1,
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pages = "117--135",
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abstract = "Policy Points: Congress has expressed concern about electronic
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health record (EHR) vendors and health care providers knowingly
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interfering with the electronic exchange of patient health
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informatio...",
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month = mar,
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year = 2017,
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keywords = "electronic health records; health policy; incentives;
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interoperability",
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language = "en"
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}
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@ARTICLE{Barker2024-ox,
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title = "A national survey of digital health company experiences with
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electronic health record application programming interfaces",
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author = "Barker, Wesley and Maisel, Natalya and Strawley, Catherine E and
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Israelit, Grace K and Adler-Milstein, Julia and Rosner, Benjamin",
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journal = "J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc.",
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publisher = "Oxford Academic",
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volume = 31,
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number = 4,
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pages = "866--874",
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abstract = "OBJECTIVES: This study sought to capture current digital health
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company experiences integrating with electronic health records
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(EHRs), given new federally regulated standards-based application
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programming interface (API) policies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We
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developed and fielded a survey among companies that develop
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solutions enabling human interaction with an EHR API. The survey
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was developed by the University of California San Francisco in
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collaboration with the Office of the National Coordinator for
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Health Information Technology, the California Health Care
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Foundation, and ScaleHealth. The instrument contained questions
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pertaining to experiences with API integrations, barriers faced
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during API integrations, and API-relevant policy efforts.
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RESULTS: About 73\% of companies reported current or previous use
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of a standards-based EHR API in production. About 57\% of
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respondents indicated using both standards-based and proprietary
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APIs to integrate with an EHR, and 24\% worked about equally with
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both APIs. Most companies reported use of the Fast Healthcare
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Interoperability Resources standard. Companies reported that
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standards-based APIs required on average less burden than
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proprietary APIs to establish and maintain. However, companies
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face barriers to adopting standards-based APIs, including high
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fees, lack of realistic clinical testing data, and lack of data
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elements of interest or value. DISCUSSION: The industry is moving
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toward the use of standardized APIs to streamline data exchange,
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with a majority of digital health companies using standards-based
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APIs to integrate with EHRs. However, barriers persist.
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CONCLUSION: A large portion of digital health companies use
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standards-based APIs to interoperate with EHRs. Continuing to
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improve the resources for digital health companies to find, test,
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connect, and use these APIs ``without special effort'' will be
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crucial to ensure future technology robustness and durability.",
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month = apr,
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year = 2024,
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keywords = "application programming interface; digital health; electronic
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health record; industry",
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language = "en"
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}
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@ARTICLE{Gillon2024-vu,
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title = "{ODIN}: Open Data In Neurophysiology: Advancements, Solutions
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\& Challenges",
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author = "Gillon, Colleen J and Baker, Cody and Ly, Ryan and Balzani,
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Edoardo and Brunton, Bingni W and Schottdorf, Manuel and
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Ghosh, Satrajit and Dehghani, Nima",
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journal = "arXiv [q-bio.NC]",
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abstract = "Across the life sciences, an ongoing effort over the last 50
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years has made data and methods more reproducible and
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transparent. This openness has led to transformative insights
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and vastly accelerated scientific progress. For example,
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structural biology and genomics have undertaken systematic
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collection and publication of protein sequences and
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structures over the past half-century, and these data have
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led to scientific breakthroughs that were unthinkable when
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data collection first began. We believe that neuroscience is
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poised to follow the same path, and that principles of open
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data and open science will transform our understanding of the
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nervous system in ways that are impossible to predict at the
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moment. To this end, new social structures along with active
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and open scientific communities are essential to facilitate
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and expand the still limited adoption of open science
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practices in our field. Unified by shared values of openness,
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we set out to organize a symposium for Open Data in
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Neuroscience (ODIN) to strengthen our community and
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facilitate transformative neuroscience research at large. In
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this report, we share what we learned during this first ODIN
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event. We also lay out plans for how to grow this movement,
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document emerging conversations, and propose a path toward a
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better and more transparent science of tomorrow.",
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month = jul,
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year = 2024,
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archivePrefix = "arXiv",
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primaryClass = "q-bio.NC"
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}
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@INCOLLECTION{Hermes2023-aw,
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title = "How can intracranial {EEG} data be published in a standardized
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format?",
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author = "Hermes, Dora and Cimbalnek, Jan",
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booktitle = "Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavioral Economics",
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publisher = "Springer International Publishing",
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address = "Cham",
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pages = "595--604",
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abstract = "Sharing data or code with publications is not something new and
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licenses for public sharing have existed since the late 20s
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century. More recent worldwide efforts have led to an increase in
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the amount of data shared: funding agencies require that data are
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shared, journals request that data are made available, and some
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journals publish papers describing data resources. For
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intracranial EEG (iEEG) data, considering how and when to share
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data does not happen only at the stage of publication. Human
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subjects’ rights demand that data sharing is something that
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should be considered when writing an ethical protocol and
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designing a study before data are collected. At that moment, it
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should already be considered what levels of data will be
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collected and potentially shared. This includes levels of data
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directly from the amplifier, reformatted or processed data,
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clinical information and imaging data. In this chapter we will
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describe considerations and scholarship behind sharing iEEG data,
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to make it easier for the iEEG community to share data for
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reproducibility, teaching, advancing computational efforts,
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integrating iEEG data with other modalities and allow others to
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build on previous work.",
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year = 2023,
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language = "en"
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}
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@ARTICLE{Hanisch2015-cu,
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title = "The Virtual Astronomical Observatory: Re-engineering access to
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astronomical data",

sections/01-introduction.qmd

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guidelines for licensing of OSS that is designed to protect the rights of
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developers and users. On the technical side, tools such as the Git Source-code
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management system support complex and distributed open-source workflows that
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accelerate, streamline, and robustify OSS development. Governance approaches
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accelerate, streamline, and make OSS development more robust. Governance approaches
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have been honed to address the challenges of managing a range of stakeholder
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interests and to mediate between large numbers of weakly-connected individuals
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that contribute to OSS. When these social and technical innovations are put
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standards" henceforth) reap many of the benefits that the OSS model has
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provided in the development of other technologies. The present report explores
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how OSS processes and tools have affected the development of data and metadata
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standards. The report will triangulate common features of a variety of use
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cases; it will identify some of the challenges and pitfalls of this mode of
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standards development, with a particular focus on cross-sector interactions;
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and it will make recommendations for future developments and policies that can
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help this mode of standards development thrive and reach its full potential.
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standards. The report will survey common features of a variety of use cases; it
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will identify some of the challenges and pitfalls of this mode of standards
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development, with a particular focus on cross-sector interactions; and it will
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make recommendations for future developments and policies that can help this
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mode of standards development thrive and reach its full potential.
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