Add spell check and update Lighthouse book (#6627)

* spellcheck config

* Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/unstable' into spellcheck

* spellcheck update

* update spellcheck

* spell check passes

* Remove ignored and add other md files

* Remove some words in wordlist

* CI

* test spell check CI

* correct spell check

* Merge branch 'unstable' into spellcheck

* minor fix

* Merge branch 'spellcheck' of https://github.com/chong-he/lighthouse into spellcheck

* Update book

* mdlint

* delete previous_epoch_active_gwei

* Merge branch 'unstable' into spellcheck

* Tweak "container runtime" wording

* Try `BeaconState`s

Author: chong-he

.github/workflows/test-suite.yml

@@ -363,6 +363,8 @@ jobs:
       run:  CARGO_HOME=$(readlink -f $HOME) make vendor
     - name: Markdown-linter
       run: make mdlint
+    - name: Spell-check
+      uses: rojopolis/spellcheck-github-actions@v0
   check-msrv:
     name: check-msrv
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.spellcheck.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+matrix:
+- name: Markdown
+  sources:
+  - './book/**/*.md'
+  - 'README.md'
+  - 'CONTRIBUTING.md'
+  - 'SECURITY.md'
+  - './scripts/local_testnet/README.md'
+  default_encoding: utf-8
+  aspell:
+    lang: en
+  dictionary:
+    wordlists:
+    - wordlist.txt
+    encoding: utf-8
+  pipeline:
+  - pyspelling.filters.url:
+  - pyspelling.filters.markdown:
+      markdown_extensions:
+      - pymdownx.superfences:
+      - pymdownx.highlight:
+      - pymdownx.striphtml:
+      - pymdownx.magiclink:
+  - pyspelling.filters.html:
+      comments: false
+      ignores:
+      - code
+      - pre
+  - pyspelling.filters.context:
+      context_visible_first: true
+      delimiters:
+      # Ignore hex strings
+      - open: '0x[a-fA-F0-9]'
+        close: '[^a-fA-F0-9]'
+

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ steps:
 5. Commit your changes and push them to your fork with `$ git push origin
    your_feature_name`.
 6. Go to your fork on github.com and use the web interface to create a pull
-   request into the sigp/lighthouse repo.
+   request into the sigp/lighthouse repository.
 
 From there, the repository maintainers will review the PR and either accept it
 or provide some constructive feedback.

README.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Lighthouse is:
 - Built in [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org), a modern language providing unique safety guarantees and
 	excellent performance (comparable to C++).
 - Funded by various organisations, including Sigma Prime, the
-	Ethereum Foundation, ConsenSys, the Decentralization Foundation and private individuals.
+	Ethereum Foundation, Consensys, the Decentralization Foundation and private individuals.
 - Actively involved in the specification and security analysis of the
 	Ethereum proof-of-stake consensus specification.
 

book/src/advanced_database.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ that we have observed are:
   _a lot_ of space. It's even possible to push beyond that with `--hierarchy-exponents 0` which
   would store a full state every single slot (NOT RECOMMENDED).
 - **Less diff layers are not necessarily faster**. One might expect that the fewer diff layers there
-  are, the less work Lighthouse would have to do to reconstruct any particular state. In practise
+  are, the less work Lighthouse would have to do to reconstruct any particular state. In practice
   this seems to be offset by the increased size of diffs in each layer making the diffs take longer
   to apply. We observed no significant performance benefit from `--hierarchy-exponents 5,7,11`, and
   a substantial increase in space consumed.

book/src/advanced_networking.md

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ The steps to do port forwarding depends on the router, but the general steps are
 1. Determine the default gateway IP:
 
     - On Linux: open a terminal and run `ip route | grep default`, the result should look something similar to `default via 192.168.50.1 dev wlp2s0 proto dhcp metric 600`. The `192.168.50.1` is your router management default gateway IP.
-    - On MacOS: open a terminal and run `netstat -nr|grep default` and it should return the default gateway IP.
+    - On macOS: open a terminal and run `netstat -nr|grep default` and it should return the default gateway IP.
     - On Windows: open a command prompt and run `ipconfig` and look for the `Default Gateway` which will show you the gateway IP.
 
     The default gateway IP usually looks like 192.168.X.X. Once you obtain the IP, enter it to a web browser and it will lead you to the router management page.
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ The steps to do port forwarding depends on the router, but the general steps are
     - Internal port: `9001`
     - IP address: Choose the device that is running  Lighthouse.
 
-1. To check that you have successfully opened the ports, go to [yougetsignal](https://www.yougetsignal.com/tools/open-ports/) and enter `9000` in the `port number`. If it shows "open", then you have successfully set up port forwarding. If it shows "closed", double check your settings, and also check that you have allowed firewall rules on port 9000. Note: this will only confirm if port 9000/TCP is open. You will need to ensure you have correctly setup port forwarding for the UDP ports (`9000` and `9001` by default).
+1. To check that you have successfully opened the ports, go to [`yougetsignal`](https://www.yougetsignal.com/tools/open-ports/) and enter `9000` in the `port number`. If it shows "open", then you have successfully set up port forwarding. If it shows "closed", double check your settings, and also check that you have allowed firewall rules on port 9000. Note: this will only confirm if port 9000/TCP is open. You will need to ensure you have correctly setup port forwarding for the UDP ports (`9000` and `9001` by default).
 
 ## ENR Configuration
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ To listen over both IPv4 and IPv6:
 - Set two listening addresses using the `--listen-address` flag twice ensuring
   the two addresses are one IPv4, and the other IPv6. When doing so, the
   `--port` and `--discovery-port` flags will apply exclusively to IPv4. Note
-  that this behaviour differs from the Ipv6 only case described above.
+  that this behaviour differs from the IPv6 only case described above.
 - If necessary, set the `--port6` flag to configure the port used for TCP and
   UDP over IPv6. This flag has no effect when listening over IPv6 only.
 - If necessary, set the `--discovery-port6` flag to configure the IPv6 UDP

book/src/api-lighthouse.md

@@ -508,23 +508,31 @@ curl "http://localhost:5052/lighthouse/database/info" | jq
 
 ```json
 {
-  "schema_version": 18,
+  "schema_version": 22,
   "config": {
-    "slots_per_restore_point": 8192,
-    "slots_per_restore_point_set_explicitly": false,
     "block_cache_size": 5,
+    "state_cache_size": 128,
+    "compression_level": 1,
     "historic_state_cache_size": 1,
+    "hdiff_buffer_cache_size": 16,
     "compact_on_init": false,
     "compact_on_prune": true,
     "prune_payloads": true,
+    "hierarchy_config": {
+      "exponents": [
+        5,
+        7,
+        11
+      ]
+    },
     "prune_blobs": true,
     "epochs_per_blob_prune": 1,
     "blob_prune_margin_epochs": 0
   },
   "split": {
-    "slot": "7454656",
-    "state_root": "0xbecfb1c8ee209854c611ebc967daa77da25b27f1a8ef51402fdbe060587d7653",
-    "block_root": "0x8730e946901b0a406313d36b3363a1b7091604e1346a3410c1a7edce93239a68"
+    "slot": "10530592",
+    "state_root": "0xd27e6ce699637cf9b5c7ca632118b7ce12c2f5070bb25a27ac353ff2799d4466",
+    "block_root": "0x71509a1cb374773d680cd77148c73ab3563526dacb0ab837bb0c87e686962eae"
   },
   "anchor": {
     "anchor_slot": "7451168",
@@ -543,8 +551,19 @@ curl "http://localhost:5052/lighthouse/database/info" | jq
 For more information about the split point, see the [Database Configuration](./advanced_database.md)
 docs.
 
-The `anchor` will be `null` unless the node has been synced with checkpoint sync and state
-reconstruction has yet to be completed. For more information
+For archive nodes, the `anchor` will be:
+
+```json
+"anchor": {
+    "anchor_slot": "0",
+    "oldest_block_slot": "0",
+    "oldest_block_parent": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "state_upper_limit": "0",
+    "state_lower_limit": "0"
+  },
+```
+
+indicating that all states with slots `>= 0` are available, i.e., full state history. For more information
 on the specific meanings of these fields see the docs on [Checkpoint
 Sync](./checkpoint-sync.md#reconstructing-states).
 

book/src/faq.md

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ If the reason for the error message is caused by no. 1 above, you may want to lo
 
 - Power outage. If power outages are an issue at your place, consider getting a UPS to avoid ungraceful shutdown of services.
 - The service file is not stopped properly. To overcome this, make sure that the process is stopped properly, e.g., during client updates.
-- Out of memory (oom) error. This can happen when the system memory usage has reached its maximum and causes the execution engine to be killed. To confirm that the error is due to oom, run `sudo dmesg -T | grep killed` to look for killed processes. If you are using geth as the execution client, a short term solution is to reduce the resources used. For example, you can reduce the cache by adding the flag `--cache 2048`. If the oom occurs rather frequently, a long term solution is to increase the memory capacity of the computer.
+- Out of memory (oom) error. This can happen when the system memory usage has reached its maximum and causes the execution engine to be killed. To confirm that the error is due to oom, run `sudo dmesg -T | grep killed` to look for killed processes. If you are using Geth as the execution client, a short term solution is to reduce the resources used. For example, you can reduce the cache by adding the flag `--cache 2048`. If the oom occurs rather frequently, a long term solution is to increase the memory capacity of the computer.
 
 ### <a name="bn-upcheck"></a> I see beacon logs showing `Error during execution engine upcheck`, what should I do?
 
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ An example of the log: (debug logs can be found under `$datadir/beacon/logs`):
 Delayed head block, set_as_head_time_ms: 27, imported_time_ms: 168, attestable_delay_ms: 4209, available_delay_ms: 4186, execution_time_ms: 201, blob_delay_ms: 3815, observed_delay_ms: 3984, total_delay_ms: 4381, slot: 1886014, proposer_index: 733, block_root: 0xa7390baac88d50f1cbb5ad81691915f6402385a12521a670bbbd4cd5f8bf3934, service: beacon, module: beacon_chain::canonical_head:1441
 ```
 
-The field to look for is `attestable_delay`, which defines the time when a block is ready for the validator to attest. If the `attestable_delay` is greater than 4s which has past the window of attestation, the attestation wil fail. In the above example, the delay is mostly caused by late block observed by the node, as shown in  `observed_delay`. The `observed_delay` is determined mostly by the proposer and partly by your networking setup (e.g., how long it took for the node to receive the block). Ideally,  `observed_delay` should be less than 3 seconds. In this example, the validator failed to attest the block due to the block arriving late.
+The field to look for is `attestable_delay`, which defines the time when a block is ready for the validator to attest. If the `attestable_delay` is greater than 4s which has past the window of attestation, the attestation will fail. In the above example, the delay is mostly caused by late block observed by the node, as shown in  `observed_delay`. The `observed_delay` is determined mostly by the proposer and partly by your networking setup (e.g., how long it took for the node to receive the block). Ideally,  `observed_delay` should be less than 3 seconds. In this example, the validator failed to attest the block due to the block arriving late.
 
 Another example of log:
 
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ In this example, we see that the `execution_time_ms` is 4694ms. The `execution_t
 
 ### <a name="vc-head-vote"></a> Sometimes I miss the attestation head vote, resulting in penalty. Is this normal?
 
-In general, it is unavoidable to have some penalties occasionally. This is particularly the case when you are assigned to attest on the first slot of an epoch and if the proposer of that slot releases the block late, then you will get penalised for missing the target and head votes. Your attestation performance does not only depend on your own setup, but also on everyone elses performance.
+In general, it is unavoidable to have some penalties occasionally. This is particularly the case when you are assigned to attest on the first slot of an epoch and if the proposer of that slot releases the block late, then you will get penalised for missing the target and head votes. Your attestation performance does not only depend on your own setup, but also on everyone else's performance.
 
 You could also check for the sync aggregate participation percentage on block explorers such as [beaconcha.in](https://beaconcha.in/). A low sync aggregate participation percentage (e.g., 60-70%) indicates that the block that you are assigned to attest to may be published late. As a result, your validator fails to correctly attest to the block.
 

book/src/graffiti.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Lighthouse provides four options for setting validator graffiti.
 
 ## 1. Using the "--graffiti-file" flag on the validator client
 
-Users can specify a file with the `--graffiti-file` flag. This option is useful for dynamically changing graffitis for various use cases (e.g. drawing on the beaconcha.in graffiti wall). This file is loaded once on startup and reloaded everytime a validator is chosen to propose a block.
+Users can specify a file with the `--graffiti-file` flag. This option is useful for dynamically changing graffitis for various use cases (e.g. drawing on the beaconcha.in graffiti wall). This file is loaded once on startup and reloaded every time a validator is chosen to propose a block.
 
 Usage:
 `lighthouse vc --graffiti-file graffiti_file.txt`

book/src/homebrew.md

@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ Alternatively, you can find the `lighthouse` binary at:
 
 The [formula][] is kept up-to-date by the Homebrew community and a bot that lists for new releases.
 
-The package source can be found in the [homebrew-core](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/l/lighthouse.rb) repo.
+The package source can be found in the [homebrew-core](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/l/lighthouse.rb) repository.
 
   [formula]: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/lighthouse

book/src/late-block-re-orgs.md

@@ -46,24 +46,31 @@ You can track the reasons for re-orgs being attempted (or not) via Lighthouse's
 
 A pair of messages at `INFO` level will be logged if a re-org opportunity is detected:
 
-> INFO Attempting re-org due to weak head      threshold_weight: 45455983852725, head_weight: 0, parent: 0x09d953b69041f280758400c671130d174113bbf57c2d26553a77fb514cad4890, weak_head: 0xf64f8e5ed617dc18c1e759dab5d008369767c3678416dac2fe1d389562842b49
-
-> INFO Proposing block to re-org current head  head_to_reorg: 0xf64f…2b49, slot: 1105320
+```text
+INFO Attempting re-org due to weak head      threshold_weight: 45455983852725, head_weight: 0, parent: 0x09d953b69041f280758400c671130d174113bbf57c2d26553a77fb514cad4890, weak_head: 0xf64f8e5ed617dc18c1e759dab5d008369767c3678416dac2fe1d389562842b49
+INFO Proposing block to re-org current head  head_to_reorg: 0xf64f…2b49, slot: 1105320
+```
 
 This should be followed shortly after by a `INFO` log indicating that a re-org occurred. This is
 expected and normal:
 
-> INFO Beacon chain re-org                     reorg_distance: 1, new_slot: 1105320, new_head: 0x72791549e4ca792f91053bc7cf1e55c6fbe745f78ce7a16fc3acb6f09161becd, previous_slot: 1105319, previous_head: 0xf64f8e5ed617dc18c1e759dab5d008369767c3678416dac2fe1d389562842b49
+```text
+INFO Beacon chain re-org                     reorg_distance: 1, new_slot: 1105320, new_head: 0x72791549e4ca792f91053bc7cf1e55c6fbe745f78ce7a16fc3acb6f09161becd, previous_slot: 1105319, previous_head: 0xf64f8e5ed617dc18c1e759dab5d008369767c3678416dac2fe1d389562842b49
+```
 
 In case a re-org is not viable (which should be most of the time), Lighthouse will just propose a
 block as normal and log the reason the re-org was not attempted at debug level:
 
-> DEBG Not attempting re-org                   reason: head not late
+```text
+DEBG Not attempting re-org                   reason: head not late
+```
 
 If you are interested in digging into the timing of `forkchoiceUpdated` messages sent to the
 execution layer, there is also a debug log for the suppression of `forkchoiceUpdated` messages
 when Lighthouse thinks that a re-org is likely:
 
-> DEBG Fork choice update overridden           slot: 1105320, override: 0x09d953b69041f280758400c671130d174113bbf57c2d26553a77fb514cad4890, canonical_head: 0xf64f8e5ed617dc18c1e759dab5d008369767c3678416dac2fe1d389562842b49
+```text
+DEBG Fork choice update overridden           slot: 1105320, override: 0x09d953b69041f280758400c671130d174113bbf57c2d26553a77fb514cad4890, canonical_head: 0xf64f8e5ed617dc18c1e759dab5d008369767c3678416dac2fe1d389562842b49
+```
 
 [the spec]: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/pull/3034

book/src/ui-faqs.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Yes, the most current Siren version requires Lighthouse v4.3.0 or higher to func
 
 ## 2. Where can I find my API token?
 
-The required Api token may be found in the default data directory of the validator client. For more information please refer to the lighthouse ui configuration [`api token section`](./api-vc-auth-header.md).
+The required API token may be found in the default data directory of the validator client. For more information please refer to the lighthouse ui configuration [`api token section`](./api-vc-auth-header.md).
 
 ## 3. How do I fix the Node Network Errors?
 

book/src/ui-installation.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # 📦 Installation
 
-Siren supports any operating system that supports container runtimes and/or NodeJS 18, this includes Linux, MacOS, and Windows. The recommended way of running Siren is by launching the [docker container](https://hub.docker.com/r/sigp/siren) , but running the application directly is also possible.
+Siren supports any operating system that supports containers and/or NodeJS 18, this includes Linux, macOS, and Windows. The recommended way of running Siren is by launching the [docker container](https://hub.docker.com/r/sigp/siren) , but running the application directly is also possible.
 
 ## Version Requirement
 

book/src/validator-inclusion.md

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ The following fields are returned:
  able to vote) during the current epoch.
 - `current_epoch_target_attesting_gwei`: the total staked gwei that attested to
  the majority-elected Casper FFG target epoch during the current epoch.
-- `previous_epoch_active_gwei`: as per `current_epoch_active_gwei`, but during the previous epoch.
 - `previous_epoch_target_attesting_gwei`: see `current_epoch_target_attesting_gwei`.
 - `previous_epoch_head_attesting_gwei`: the total staked gwei that attested to a
  head beacon block that is in the canonical chain.

book/src/validator-manager.md

@@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ The `validator-manager` boasts the following features:
 
 - [Creating and importing validators using the `create` and `import` commands.](./validator-manager-create.md)
 - [Moving validators between two VCs using the `move` command.](./validator-manager-move.md)
+- [Managing validators such as delete, import and list validators.](./validator-manager-api.md)

book/src/validator-monitoring.md

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ validator_monitor_attestation_simulator_source_attester_hit_total
 validator_monitor_attestation_simulator_source_attester_miss_total
 ```
 
-A grafana dashboard to view the metrics for attestation simulator is available [here](https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse-metrics/blob/master/dashboards/AttestationSimulator.json).
+A Grafana dashboard to view the metrics for attestation simulator is available [here](https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse-metrics/blob/master/dashboards/AttestationSimulator.json).
 
 The attestation simulator provides an insight into the attestation performance of a beacon node. It can be used as an indication of how expediently the beacon node has completed importing blocks within the 4s time frame for an attestation to be made.