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add new lint: localhost_hardcode 
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‎CHANGELOG.md

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@@ -5937,6 +5937,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
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[`lint_groups_priority`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#lint_groups_priority
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[`literal_string_with_formatting_args`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#literal_string_with_formatting_args
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[`little_endian_bytes`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#little_endian_bytes
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[`localhost_hardcode`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#localhost_hardcode
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[`logic_bug`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#logic_bug
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[`lossy_float_literal`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#lossy_float_literal
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[`macro_metavars_in_unsafe`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#macro_metavars_in_unsafe

‎clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs

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@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ pub static LINTS: &[&crate::LintInfo] = &[
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crate::literal_representation::UNREADABLE_LITERAL_INFO,
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crate::literal_representation::UNUSUAL_BYTE_GROUPINGS_INFO,
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crate::literal_string_with_formatting_args::LITERAL_STRING_WITH_FORMATTING_ARGS_INFO,
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crate::localhost_hardcode::LOCALHOST_HARDCODE_INFO,
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crate::loops::CHAR_INDICES_AS_BYTE_INDICES_INFO,
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crate::loops::EMPTY_LOOP_INFO,
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crate::loops::EXPLICIT_COUNTER_LOOP_INFO,

‎clippy_lints/src/lib.rs

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@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ mod lifetimes;
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mod lines_filter_map_ok;
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mod literal_representation;
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mod literal_string_with_formatting_args;
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mod localhost_hardcode;
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mod loops;
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mod macro_metavars_in_unsafe;
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mod macro_use;
@@ -946,5 +947,6 @@ pub fn register_lints(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, conf: &'static Conf) {
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store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(single_option_map::SingleOptionMap));
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store.register_late_pass(move |_| Box::new(redundant_test_prefix::RedundantTestPrefix));
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store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(cloned_ref_to_slice_refs::ClonedRefToSliceRefs::new(conf)));
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store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(localhost_hardcode::LocalhostHardcode));
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// add lints here, do not remove this comment, it's used in `new_lint`
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}

‎clippy_lints/src/localhost_hardcode.rs

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@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
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use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
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use clippy_utils::is_integer_const;
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use clippy_utils::source::SpanRangeExt;
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use rustc_errors::Applicability;
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use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, QPath};
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use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
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use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
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declare_clippy_lint! {
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/// ### What it does
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/// Detects hardcoded localhost IP addresses using `Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)`.
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///
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/// ### Why is this bad?
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/// Using a hardcoded IP address `(127.0.0.1)` is less clear and maintainable than using the
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/// `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` constant.
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///
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/// ### Example
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/// ```no_run
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/// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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/// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
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/// ```
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/// Use instead:
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/// ```no_run
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/// use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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/// let addr = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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/// ```
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#[clippy::version = "1.89.0"]
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pub LOCALHOST_HARDCODE,
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style,
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"hardcoded localhost IP address"
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}
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declare_lint_pass!(LocalhostHardcode => [LOCALHOST_HARDCODE]);
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fn is_localhost_hardcode(cx: &LateContext<'_>, args: &'_ [Expr<'_>]) -> bool {
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if args.len() == 4
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&& args.iter().enumerate().all(|(i, arg)| match i {
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0 => is_integer_const(cx, arg, 127),
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1 | 2 => is_integer_const(cx, arg, 0),
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3 => is_integer_const(cx, arg, 1),
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_ => false,
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})
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{
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return true;
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}
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false
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}
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impl LateLintPass<'_> for LocalhostHardcode {
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fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'_ Expr<'_>) {
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// Ignore expressions from macro expansions
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if expr.span.from_expansion() {
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return;
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}
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if let ExprKind::Call(func, args) = &expr.kind
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&& let ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &func.kind
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&& let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, func.hir_id).opt_def_id()
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&& "std::net::Ipv4Addr::new" == cx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id)
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&& is_localhost_hardcode(cx, args)
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// Get source text of the calling relative path for suggestion
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&& let QPath::TypeRelative(ty, _) = qpath
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&& let Some(ty_span) = ty.span.get_source_range(cx)
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&& let Some(ty_text) = ty_span.as_str()
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{
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let suggestion = format!("{ty_text}::LOCALHOST");
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span_lint_and_sugg(
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cx,
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LOCALHOST_HARDCODE,
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expr.span,
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format!("use `{suggestion}` instead"),
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"try",
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suggestion,
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Applicability::MachineApplicable,
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);
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}
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}
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}

‎tests/ui-toml/await_holding_invalid_type/await_holding_invalid_type.rs

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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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#![warn(clippy::await_holding_invalid_type)]
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#![allow(clippy::localhost_hardcode)]
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use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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async fn bad() -> u32 {

‎tests/ui-toml/await_holding_invalid_type/await_holding_invalid_type.stderr

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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error: holding a disallowed type across an await point `std::string::String`
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--> tests/ui-toml/await_holding_invalid_type/await_holding_invalid_type.rs:5:9
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--> tests/ui-toml/await_holding_invalid_type/await_holding_invalid_type.rs:6:9
33
|
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LL | let _x = String::from("hello");
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| ^^
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ LL | let _x = String::from("hello");
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= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::await_holding_invalid_type)]`
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error: holding a disallowed type across an await point `std::net::Ipv4Addr`
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--> tests/ui-toml/await_holding_invalid_type/await_holding_invalid_type.rs:11:9
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--> tests/ui-toml/await_holding_invalid_type/await_holding_invalid_type.rs:12:9
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|
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LL | let x = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
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| ^
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error: holding a disallowed type across an await point `std::string::String`
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--> tests/ui-toml/await_holding_invalid_type/await_holding_invalid_type.rs:35:13
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--> tests/ui-toml/await_holding_invalid_type/await_holding_invalid_type.rs:36:13
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|
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LL | let _x = String::from("hi!");
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| ^^

‎tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.fixed

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#![warn(clippy::localhost_hardcode)]
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#![allow(dead_code)]
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fn literal_test1() {
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use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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10+
fn literal_test2() {
11+
use std::net;
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let _ = net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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fn literal_test3() {
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let _ = std::net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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const CONSTANT_1: u8 = 127;
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const CONSTANT_2: u8 = 0;
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const CONSTANT_3: u8 = 0;
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const CONSTANT_4: u8 = 1;
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fn const_test1() {
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use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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fn const_test2() {
33+
use std::net;
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let _ = net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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fn const_test3() {
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let _ = std::net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
40+
//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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fn const_test4() {
44+
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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fn main() {
56+
literal_test1();
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literal_test2();
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literal_test3();
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const_test1();
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const_test2();
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const_test3();
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const_test4();
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}

‎tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs

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@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
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#![warn(clippy::localhost_hardcode)]
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#![allow(dead_code)]
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4+
fn literal_test1() {
5+
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
6+
let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
7+
//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
9+
10+
fn literal_test2() {
11+
use std::net;
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let _ = net::Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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16+
fn literal_test3() {
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let _ = std::net::Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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21+
const CONSTANT_1: u8 = 127;
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const CONSTANT_2: u8 = 0;
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const CONSTANT_3: u8 = 0;
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const CONSTANT_4: u8 = 1;
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fn const_test1() {
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use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(CONSTANT_1, CONSTANT_2, CONSTANT_3, CONSTANT_4);
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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fn const_test2() {
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use std::net;
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let _ = net::Ipv4Addr::new(CONSTANT_1, CONSTANT_2, CONSTANT_3, CONSTANT_4);
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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38+
fn const_test3() {
39+
let _ = std::net::Ipv4Addr::new(CONSTANT_1, CONSTANT_2, CONSTANT_3, CONSTANT_4);
40+
//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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fn const_test4() {
44+
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(126 + 1, 0, 0, 1);
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(126 + CONSTANT_4, 0, 0, 1);
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 2 - 1 - CONSTANT_4, 0, 1);
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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let _ = Ipv4Addr::new({ 127 }, 0, 0, 1);
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//~^ localhost_hardcode
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}
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55+
fn main() {
56+
literal_test1();
57+
literal_test2();
58+
literal_test3();
59+
const_test1();
60+
const_test2();
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const_test3();
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const_test4();
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}

‎tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.stderr

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error: use `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
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--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:6:13
3+
|
4+
LL | let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
6+
|
7+
= note: `-D clippy::localhost-hardcode` implied by `-D warnings`
8+
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::localhost_hardcode)]`
9+
10+
error: use `net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
11+
--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:12:13
12+
|
13+
LL | let _ = net::Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
14+
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
15+
16+
error: use `std::net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
17+
--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:17:13
18+
|
19+
LL | let _ = std::net::Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
20+
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
21+
22+
error: use `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
23+
--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:28:13
24+
|
25+
LL | let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(CONSTANT_1, CONSTANT_2, CONSTANT_3, CONSTANT_4);
26+
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
27+
28+
error: use `net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
29+
--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:34:13
30+
|
31+
LL | let _ = net::Ipv4Addr::new(CONSTANT_1, CONSTANT_2, CONSTANT_3, CONSTANT_4);
32+
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
33+
34+
error: use `std::net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
35+
--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:39:13
36+
|
37+
LL | let _ = std::net::Ipv4Addr::new(CONSTANT_1, CONSTANT_2, CONSTANT_3, CONSTANT_4);
38+
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
39+
40+
error: use `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
41+
--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:45:13
42+
|
43+
LL | let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(126 + 1, 0, 0, 1);
44+
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
45+
46+
error: use `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
47+
--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:47:13
48+
|
49+
LL | let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(126 + CONSTANT_4, 0, 0, 1);
50+
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
51+
52+
error: use `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
53+
--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:49:13
54+
|
55+
LL | let _ = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 2 - 1 - CONSTANT_4, 0, 1);
56+
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
57+
58+
error: use `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST` instead
59+
--> tests/ui/localhost_hardcode.rs:51:13
60+
|
61+
LL | let _ = Ipv4Addr::new({ 127 }, 0, 0, 1);
62+
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST`
63+
64+
error: aborting due to 10 previous errors
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